旋转向量场中的阶二周期解

建立了一类具有状态脉冲控制的害虫控制模型以及一类特殊模型,根据半连续动力系统几何理论,研究了旋转向量场中阶二周期解的存在性和稳定性及变化规律.为现实的生物资源管理提供了可靠的策略依据,也丰富了半连续动力系统理论.     

一类包虫病传播动力学模型的研究

研究了一类具有终宿主产卵期和中间宿主虫卵成熟期两时滞的包虫病传播动力学模型,得到了决定系统动力学行为的阈值R_0,当R_0〈1时,证明了未感染平衡点是局部渐近稳定的;当R_0〉1时,得到了感染平衡点是局部渐近稳定的充分条件。通过数值仿真验证了理论结果并探讨了时滞对系统动力学行为的影响,且发现若时滞在一定的范围内系统存在周期解.     

具有分布时滞离散Cohen-Grossberg神经网络的周期解

讨论了一类具有分布时滞离散Cohen-Grossberg神经网络模型,利用M-矩阵理论与适合的Lypunov函数,得到该类模型周期解的存在性与全局指数稳定性．     

带一个参数的四阶边值问题的一个变号解

讨论了带一个参数的非线性四阶狄利克雷边值问题变号解的存在性．在非线性项满足一定条件时,通过利用一些新的概念如O-有界锥和O-正算子,我们得到该边值问题至少存在一个变号解．     

具有阶段结构的两种群竞争系统的周期解

本文研究了具有阶段结构的两种群竞争系统的渐近行为.我们得到了系统持续生存的条件.由Brouwer不动点定理和李亚普诺夫函数,我们证明相应的周期系统在满足一定的条件下,存在一个唯一的全局渐近稳定的正周期解.最后我们把没有阶段结构的系统与有阶段结构的系统进行了比较.     

秸秆浸提液漂浮栽培对不结球白菜产量及相关品质特性的影响

以1/4园试营养液为对照,以腐熟发酵的农业秸秆(苋菜和番茄植株残体)浸提液模拟富含N、P的水体进行不结球白菜(Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis Makino)的漂浮栽培,对茎叶的单株鲜质量和干质量及叶片的VC、可溶性蛋白质、蔗糖、果糖、葡萄糖含量及可溶性糖总含量进行了比较分析。结果表明:在24 d的栽培周期内,随生长时间的延长,处理组和对照组茎叶的单株鲜质量和干质量均呈增加趋势,但从第10天开始,处理组茎叶的单株鲜质量和干质量均显著低于对照组。栽培初期叶片VC含量均最高且处理组叶片VC含量显著低于对照组;从第10天开始,叶片VC含量降低,但处理组叶片VC含量与对照组无显著差异。处理组与对照组叶片可溶性蛋白质含量均呈波动的变化趋势,但总体差异不显著。处理组叶片蔗糖含量总体上与对照组差异不显著,仅在第24天显著低于对照组。处理组叶片的果糖含量均高于对照组,特别是在第24天为对照组的1.81倍,差异显著。叶片葡萄糖含量均呈先升高后降低的趋势,可溶性糖总含量则呈波动的变化趋势,对照组叶片葡萄糖含量和可溶性糖总含量总体上高于处理组,但差异不显著。研究结果显示:用秸秆浸提液漂浮栽培,虽然不结球白菜的生长量(即产量)有所减少,但相关的品质指标变化不大,对果糖合成和积累还有一定的促进作用,因而,此种秸秆浸提液可用于栽培商品不结球白菜。     

Major Ion Chemistry of Soil Solution of Mountainous Soils,Alvand, Hamedan,Western Iran

Soil solution chemistry reflects the most dynamic processes occurring in soils and is responsible for their current status. This study was undertaken to determine the soil solution status in 25 mountainous soils. The major cations in the studied soil solutions are in the decreasing order of Ca²⁺ > Mg²⁺ > Na⁺ > K⁺. The anions are also arranged in decreasing order as HCO^? ₃ > Cl^? > NO^? ₃ > SO ^2? ₄ . Concentrations of NO^? ₃ , P, and K⁺ in soil solutions were in the range of 12–364 mg l^?1, 1.75–34.8 mg l^?1, and 0.78– 198 mg l^?1, respectively. Results suggest that the concentration of P in the soil solutions could be primarily controlled by of the solubility of octacalcium phosphate and ß-tricalcium phosphate. In general, the greater the dissolved P concentration in the soil solution, the closer the solution was to equilibrium with respect to the more soluble Ca²⁺ phosphate minerals. Surface soil accumulations of P, NO^? ₃ , and K⁺ have occurred in these soils to such an extent that loss of these nutrients in surface runoff and the high risk for nutrient transfer into groundwater in concentrations exceeding the groundwater quality standard has become a priority management concern.     

高仿真组织工程神经支架制备工艺的参数优化

目的：对直接影响神经支架微观结构的关键因素进行分析,以确定制备不同孔径仿真支架的制备工艺。方法：用前期开发的神经支架制备工艺,应用不同浓度的醋酸浓度和冷淋速度制备仿真神经支架,以扫描电镜观察神经支架结构特征,以确定醋酸浓度和冷淋速度对神经支架内部结构的影响。结果：醋酸浓度和冷淋速度对神经支架内部结构具有重要影响。醋酸浓度为0mg/ml时,无法制备定向结构的神经支架,当醋酸浓度为1mg/ml、2mg/ml、3mg/ml和4mg/ml时,可制备轴定向仿真支架,并且神经支架的孔径随醋酸浓度增大而增大;当冷淋速度为1×10-5m/s、2×10-5m/s和5×10-5m/s时,所制备的仿真支架内部均呈明显的轴向微管结构,其中冷淋速度为2×10-5m/s时,其轴向微管结构排列最为有序、规律。当速度为1×10-6m/s,2×10-6m/s,5×10-6m/s以及1×10-4m/s时,所制备的材料内部微管结构走向无明显规律。结论：醋酸浓度和冷淋速度是影响神经支架内部结构的两个关键因素,通过改变醋酸浓度和冷淋速度可制备不同孔径的仿真神经支架。     

高仿真组织工程神经支架制备工艺的参数优化

目的:对直接影响神经支架微观结构的关键因素进行分析,以确定制备不同孔径仿真支架的制备工艺。方法:用前期开发的神经支架制备工艺,应用不同浓度的醋酸浓度和冷淋速度制备仿真神经支架,以扫描电镜观察神经支架结构特征,以确定醋酸浓度和冷淋速度对神经支架内部结构的影响。结果:醋酸浓度和冷淋速度对神经支架内部结构具有重要影响。醋酸浓度为0mg/ml时,无法制备定向结构的神经支架,当醋酸浓度为1mg/ml、2mg/ml、3mg/ml和4mg/ml时,可制备轴定向仿真支架,并且神经支架的孔径随醋酸浓度增大而增大;当冷淋速度为1×10-5m/s、2×10-5m/s和5×10-5m/s时,所制备的仿真支架内部均呈明显的轴向微管结构,其中冷淋速度为2×10-5m/s时,其轴向微管结构排列最为有序、规律。当速度为1×10-6m/s,2×10-6m/s,5×10-6m/s以及1×10-4m/s时,所制备的材料内部微管结构走向无明显规律。结论:醋酸浓度和冷淋速度是影响神经支架内部结构的两个关键因素,通过改变醋酸浓度和冷淋速度可制备不同孔径的仿真神经支架。     

Microfluidic‐Assisted Blade Coating of Compositional Libraries for Combinatorial Applications: The Case of Organic Photovoltaics

Microfluidic technologies are highly adept at generating controllable compositional gradients in fluids, a feature that has accelerated the understanding of the importance of chemical gradients in biological processes. That said, the development of versatile methods to generate controllable compositional gradients in the solid‐state has been far more elusive. The ability to produce such gradients would provide access to extensive compositional libraries, thus enabling the high‐throughput exploration of the parametric landscape of functional solids and devices in a resource‐, time‐, and cost‐efficient manner. Herein, the synergic integration of microfluidic technologies is reported with blade coating to enable the controlled formation of compositional lateral gradients in solution. Subsequently, the transformation of liquid‐based compositional gradients into solid‐state thin films using this method is demonstrated. To demonstrate efficacy of the approach, microfluidic‐assisted blade coating is used to optimize blending ratios in organic solar cells. Importantly, this novel technology can be easily extended to other solution processable systems that require the formation of solid‐state compositional lateral gradients.